by Pajarita » Wed Mar 12, 2014 3:01 pm
Yes, they are lickers! All parrots are up to a point but the vet was right in that, when it's in excess, it becomes a stereotypie (a repetitive abnormal behavior found only in captivity). It goes away in time as long as he is kept to strict routines (anticipating a specific activity at a precise time and this activity coming to pass as it was expected gives them a sense of control over their lives which, in turn, makes them feel secure -something that is sadly lacking for highly social birds which live without a flock) and provided with enrichment (foraging, flying, training, etc).
As to his hard nips/bites, toos are VERY excitable and some of them (the ones that were not provided with a steady routine, in a loving home, etc) wind themselves up into a frenzy (screaming, whipping their heads down while opening the crest, jumping up and down, etc) so, for these birds, exercise (and this is another reason why flight is so important!), routines and re-directing does the trick - think of a high energy dog (like a retriever) that has been kept in a house, just going out to do their business and without proper training... So, what you need to do is learn his body language and nip it in the bud when you see he's getting excited. Freddy (the one which doesn't fly) gets like that sometimes. Like I said, he hasn't been with me that long and he used to be kept by himself all day long while is owners worked and only interacted at night (which is a real bad time to do it) with them so he got all kinds of behaviors that are not what you would call 'desirable' but he is coming along very, very nicely and, whenever he starts getting his crest up and starts to whip it, I know he is going to start bouncing up and down next and, with every bounce, there is a LOUD scream. He doesn't mean anything by it, he just enjoys showing off but I can't let him scream like a maniac every time he wants to so what I do is, as soon as I see him doing the 'whip', I immediately say: "Whip it!" in rhythm with it about three times or so, laugh and ask him to step up on my forearm and bringing my arm close to my body so he is leaning against my chest, I tell him he is a good boy, that I love him and ask him for a kiss and when he puts the top of his beak against my lips, I make a LOUD smacking sound (he does, too -LOL) and I immediately tell him in a VERY enthusiastic and semi-loud voice: "I LOVE YOU!" which makes him kiss me again and again and again and, by the time he gets tired of it (I start giving him scratches in his head, cheeks, crest, etc and tickles under his wings or he would have me kissing him for hours -LOL), he has forgotten about screaming. The idea with parrots is always to nip the bad behavior right before it starts, re-direct the attention toward an activity that will interest them and/or bring them pleasure and, in time, they will forget about the 'bad' behavior and exchange it for another that is not difficult for us, humans, to deal with. Freddy is already catching on to it and would walk close to me and look at me intently when he starts the 'whipping' so I know he is already starting to make the connection that kisses and loving should come after 'whipping' and not bouncing and screaming.
Now, the tricky part about this technique is that you need to be 100% available (can't not do it 'this time' because you are cooking or reading or whatever), learn their body language and observe them closely for the telltale signs and figure out which other activity you are going to 'switch' the bad one with. But, the good news is that, if you do figure out what to use as the 'switch activity' and do it every time, it doesn't really take that very long for them to catch on... it's like when you get a puppy and need to housebreak it, it's a pain in the neck to take the puppy out every time he finishes eating, drinking, napping and playing but, if you do it, the puppy will be housebroken in no time at all and without any undue stress for him.