by Michael » Sat May 08, 2010 3:16 am
It's hard to imagine but there are many many things people can do wrong in training. The important thing is to try to do as much as possible right as the trainer and let the burden of mistakes fall only on the bird.
Some critical components for basic training:
-Sufficient motivation (hunger)
-Accuracy/consistency of clicking
-Immediacy of reinforcement
-Accurate pacing and increasingly challenging
So obviously the parrot needs to be a bit hungry. See what time it normally eats and try to train it around that time and withhold just prior. Don't mess your parrot up by clicking at the wrong time. It seems like a stupid thing to mention but I've definitely watched people mess up with the clicker and then fumble to get it clicked or to serve the treat. If you're not agile with holding taget stick, clicker, and treat with one hand and quickly completing each task, you'd better practice before you do this with the bird and screw up. If you screw up then it will just confuse the bird and require a lot more training to correct for the mistakes. You want to be able to show the parrot the target stick. Click at the exact moment it touches the tip of the stick with its beak and offer the reward immediately after. You don't want to have any delay between touching the stick and receiving the reward. Just because you are using the clicker doesn't much matter at this early stage. This will prove handy for more advanced tricks where there must be a delay between behavior and reward but in this case, there is no reason you shouldn't be rewarding immediately.
Also don't lure the bird to touch the target stick. It is best to keep the reward out of view until the stick has been touched. Don't expect the parrot to start running all over for the stick right away. First it must touch when the stick is just in front of it. Then work it to the point where it just has to reach a little for it or turn its head for it. Then one step, two steps, etc. You will have to practice each stage until the bird is getting it consistently and then try the next. If it fails at the next, return to the last point of success or end the session. As for keeping it challenging, once the bird is getting it, make sure you keep making it harder by targeting farther or onto other places. Don't hurt your parrot's chance for doing more advanced behavior by only asking for easy ones. But don't expect it to happen immediately. Challenge it to do just a little more every time but wait till it gets it before moving on.