by Cage Cleaner » Mon Oct 03, 2011 9:34 pm
Necessary. Of course "necessary" is loosely termed, so I will expand. All of the following I consider to be forms of training:
IMO, is it "necessary" for a parrot to know the "step up" command? YES.
IMO, is it "necessary" for a parrot to know what sounds it can use to try to get attention and/or communicate with the "flock" (me)? YES.
IMO is it "necessary" for a parrot to know how much pressure is ok to use with its beak? YES. DEFINITELY.
etc.
Training, essentially, is letting the parrot know what it can do and what it cannot. In other terms, training is the establishment of boundaries as well as expectations. It is letting the wild critter know (against any preconception that his avian brain, not adapted evolutionarily to civilized, human-created interiors, would assume by pure nature simply because of what a parrot is--an undomesticated, essentially wild animal), how to act when in a house he was not made for by nature.
Parrots were not born to live in a cage, or live with humans. They were not made to be dependent on a human provider. They were meant to fly. Outdoors. In some form of jungle somewhere, high above anything else in the forest canopy. This means that a parrot by nature has NO CLUE how to behave when kept as pets. None whatsover. Training is teaching the parrot how to live in captivity.
Training is not trick training. Trick training is something else completely.
I believe that with some birds, trick training can help with minimizing destructive behavior. This is the same way in which training and constant riding helps with a horse's general mentality: It it s the parrot's "job". Of course people say this about foraging and self-play, too, but I believe that trick training is a better way to develop that bond between owner and parrot, as well as establish who is the flock leader.
A parrot who doesn't know who the leader is gets in trouble, in the same way a horse who is trying to take you over gets in trouble. Or a dog. I believe a lot of problematic issues with parrot behavior comes from parrots testing their boundaries, and learning that they can get away with it, then pushing their boundaries more and again getting away with it.
While trick training isn't the one answer to an ill-behaved parrot (correction is), it can help. The trainer gives the commands, the parrot listens. If it behaves, the parrot gets rewarded. This establishes the trainer as the provider as well as the one in charge.
A untrained parrot, left to its own devices, will more likely than not turn destructive in some way or another. Self mutilation of course is extreme (but not uncommon enough to be ignored), but I also include things such as excessive screaming and biting in "destructive behavior."
Now, if one had the perfectly pre-disposed parrot who never thinks about doing these things, then trick training is not necessary. However, for the 99.99999% of us, some form of training is absolutely vital and necessary. Because parrots are not perfectly pre-disposed.