Rokisha wrote:The ability to have emotions does not necessarily make a species more intelligent in my opinion.
Not what I suggested. I don't think emotions make intelligence. I suspect emotions are a byproduct of intelligence and unnecessary/unlikely without it.
Rokisha wrote:Once more, if you want to look at it in a scientific route, emotions in general are learned behavior as well as instinctual.
I thought the whole point of emotions is that they aren't behavior but an inner "feeling."
Rokisha wrote:Fear for instance.... is an emotion necessary for survival. Fear of death, fear of harm, fear of the unknown is a survival instinct is it not? Humans and many other creatures display fear so that is one thing in common.
Not at all. The emotion of experiencing fear is completely unnecessary if instinct just says get the heck out of there. When parrots revert to fight/flight reflex it is automatic and difficult to impossible to stop. They don't have to feel fear to have it. They just start lashing their beak out or flapping like mad. On a milder level, you can observe punishment and avoidance of this (as observed on an operant level). Once again it's possible they demonstrate an avoidance of aversive stimuli without ever experiencing an emotion of fear. The behaviors associated with fear (feathers shift, rising heart rate, etc) may be a reflexive and/or classically conditioned response without any "feeling" of fear.
Rokisha wrote:Now love, be it love of a significant other, child, or family member could be another form of instinctive behavior or learned. Love could be labeled as nothing more then a strong desire to protect, care for, nurture, ect another living being to aid in its survival.
Once again, doesn't prove there is any kind of desire at all (at least in the sense that we feel/understand desires). They may feel no desire to protect, care, or do any of those. They could just do those behaviors. Certain species of bird (Monk Parakeet included to the best of my knowledge) can build a nest without ever learning it. The behaviors to perform are innate. Likewise, nourishing offspring could well be innate. It's an absolutely critical component of natural selection in many species so without it we would not have had the chance to come across that species. So like the nest example, the behaviors necessary for raising offspring may all be innate without any emotion/feeling of love, care, or desire to nurture.
Rokisha wrote:Now I am no scientist, not studying psychology at a university or taking school lessons to come to this conclusion. I do however study and observe the different behaviors of humans and other animals alike, research plenty of information at libraries or online, and just simply come to my own conclusions about certain things. Of course you could just dismiss my thoughts on the matter as mere rambling since I'm not in college for it if you wish but if I did have the time to go to college again I'm sure I would have the same thoughts and feelings as I do now.
I don't think there is any importance of studying something in college to be knowledgeable about a certain subject (sometimes it helps and sometimes it doesn't). I appreciate you coming to think about it and put it into words. But I want to strongly caution you about being absolute about something there is practically no objective evidence for. I'd really recommend taking a skeptical/devil's advocate approach and looking at the other side with a clear mind. Believe me, I have come to the understanding I currently present about this with doubt and difficulty as well. But having done sufficient research and discussion on this matter, I've come to realize that there is no evidence that there has to be emotion. Since we cannot prove which animals have emotion and which ones don't (although if you go down the web of life far enough, there will be animals that no one would even suppose could have emotion like a worm or a bacteria). Yet, even "really dumb animals" demonstrate even faint levels of learning. Even a gold fish can be "clicker trained." We can be near certain that there are organisms simple enough to have minimal learning without even the plausibility of cognitive or emotional ability. Once you realize that and the fact that we don't know at which level "emotion" begins, it all falls apart trying to say who has it and who doesn't. Besides humans, no living organism is proven to have emotion. Heck it's difficult to even prove humans have emotion other than taking their word for it by comparing "feelings" in words between each other and agreeing to experience something similar.
There are 3 potential understandings of the dilemma "do parrots have emotions?"
1) No, they do not have emotion
2) Yes, they do have emotion
3) There is insufficient evidence to prove that they do and treat the concept with skepticism as a result and most likely assume that they do not until/unless proven otherwise.
Without evidence that the do have emotion and without proof that they are incapable of it, only leaves with option three as a solid interpretation.