Hi there. I joined this forum in order to answer you. I've had several parrots in the past 25 years, three of them Macaws. I currently have a severe Macaw that's 16 years old. She's a rescue that came out of a roach infested house with loud, rambunctious rednecks who smoked, cursed, and listened to loud music all day long. Advice is coming, just bear with me. Half of her feathers were missing too, because of her nervousness & anxiety. I'm mentioning these things to establish a background to my "Fearless" (that's her name) which caused her to be mean, loud, damaging to our surroundings, and a biter to anyone who'd come too close to her. We're not talking about nips, but rather deep gashes that took weeks to heal, blood everywhere, etc. She was out of control (no fault of her own) ...
A year after I got Fearless she is now inseparable from me. I can do anything with her ... bathe her (which she hates), ruffle her feathers, spread her wings apart, snatch her up quickly, flip her on her back, swing her on large hanging toys, get right in her face eyeball to eyeball, and so on. There's pretty much nothing that I can't do with her. She's warmed up to the rest of the family and will tolerate their presence near her. She also allows our teenage Son to pet her, now almost daily, for as long as a minute non-stop. So the bottom line is that the right treatment will turn just about any parrot into a wonderful, and often even family friendly pet ... if you're willing to work at.
That's the only trick there is.
A lot of people have parrots and never do anything with them except look at them. Exotic pets to be looked at. Other people have similar pets (birds) that have nothing at all in common with your specific pet type ... which is why it disconcerts me when people like that are so quick to offer advice. And worst of all, many people are afraid to properly discipline their pets which is a crying shame because that's actually the key ingredient when dealing with any living object that is able to mimic, memorize, inflict harm, inflict damage, and isn't intelligent enough to know how *NOT* to harm itself.
I have found that most parrots, just like children between the ages of 18 months and 6 years of age, will take blatant advantage of their human surroundings when they can. Parrots like to be vocal, just like most small children ... and your own vocal cords can often be your best friend. Don't be afraid to get loud & obnoxious with your bird if your bird behaves that way with you. Most birds prefer a fun and happy environment so when you behave out of place as the parrot is behaving, they're learning that their obnoxious behavior can be returned in kind ... thereby often causing the parrot to chill out. Discipline is the key to everything ... just like wild animals in a circus who are disciplined to do whatever the animal trainer wants.
No, by no means am I saying that a circus is a great place for animals to be treated fantastic. My point is that you can't achieve much of anything without discipline and if you're willing to instill discipline as needed when needed, you'll end up with one of the most amazing pets that you can ever dream of owning. If you're not the kind of person who can "get down and dirty" with your parrot then you should reconsider owning one. They are hands on pets, and severe MaCaws more than others for some strange reason. Today, my Fearless and I laugh, joke, play, and even cuddle together ... but it took a lot of discipline and work to get her there. When you raise a baby bird it's much much easier to get them used to proper behavior and their surroundings, but it can be really trying when you get an older adult, set in their ways, from a crappy environment.
Also like small children, parrots and especially severe MaCaws require a set amount of daily attention for a healthy & respectful relationship between it and it's owner. If you can't give your MaCaw a minimum of 1 hour per day, one on one, each and every day of the week, then you're not giving enough of yourself to this beautiful creature. Sure, we all have lives or jobs or families or other pets or a combination of these, but parrots are much more needy than most dogs or cats .. very much like small children. If you want your parrot *NOT* to be a biter, than don't give him or her a reason to be upset by ignoring its needs. Food and fresh water are all good, but parrots are also emotional, consequently requiring emotional satisfaction too, just like a human child. Luckily just an hour or so every day is often enough already.
Allow your severe MaCaw to interact with the family by keeping the cage where he or she will feel like she belongs. The cage for my Fearless is located close to a wall that's near the main hallway, next to the kitchen doorway, and directly in view of the living & diningroom. That makes her feel like she's always part of something. If she gets too excited and screams a lot (eardum damaging screams are nomal for MaCaws) then you can curb that as well. I keep one side of her cage covered because Fearless gets scared to death when we roll the vacuum cleaner down the hallway. I don't know about other types of parrots but MaCaws are usually very possessive of their homes (if they love their home i.e. cage), so much so in fact that's it's often quite possible to allow your MaCaw to come out in the morning ... and remaining out of the cage all day long until it's time to go to bed ... because a happy MaCaw will remain in their cage on their own without a problem. All three of my MaCaws wre like that, never leaving their cage even though they were perfectly capable of flying off the perch if they wanted to do that. If your MaCaw has a cage that's set up to keep it happy & busy, then it won't see much of a reason to leave. There are exceptions of course so you'll need to monitor your MaCaw's reaction to a cage that's left open.
Last but not least, just as you'd do with little kids, there are some parts of the home that should be parrot proofed. Try to keep live electrical cords away from its view so they don't generate an interest. Keep your MaCaw (other birds too) away from drafty areas which can cause a cold and possibly even death. Even when you're feeding yummy treats, make those treats healthy ones and not garbage food. Fat & Dairy products are bad for most parrots and some things like chocolate and most raw beans can even be deadly. If you feel the need to seek the advice of a vet, be willing to make phone calls and to drive distances in order to find an Avian vet who actually knows a little something about birds. Teach your MaCaw the words Stop or No because you'll need them often for disciplinary reasons. Your MaCaw will heed those words if he or she knows what they mean because of the consequences that follow when those words aren't abided by.
There, I think this post will give you plenty of food for thoughts & ideas.
I wish you the best of luck with your severe MaCaw. They make great best friends!
(I would have included photos but mine are all 900 px wide which is too big for this forum. Sorry)
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