by Wolf » Wed Aug 13, 2014 10:40 am
Let's back up and try to clear the air a little and then get back to the business of trying to answer your questions. I know Pajarita, and I know that she had no intention of offending you in any way. I am not going to go into her manner of expressing herself any further than that. That is for the two of you to work out or not.
I needed you to calm down so that we can work together to find the best solution to this issue and we can't do that if we are fighting with each other. Please feel free to correct me when you think that I am wrong. Feel free to tell me if you think that I am being rude or whatever, but let's not start attacking each other, because of misunderstandings. We can fix misunderstandings, but only if we aren't fighting. That is all I really feel the need to say about that and have no problems with listening to whatever you have to say about it in response.
Now let's get back to your problem and try to answer your questions.
I am not really sure where the best place to start is but since it appears to be a major contributing factor in the understanding of this ,I guess I will begin with the issue of breeders and their practices, and how it ties in. Please bear in mind that this is just my take on it.
There are a lot of breeders online, and yes many of them still have birds for sale, but the number of birds on hand is nearly depleted, but the breeders continue to advertise birds for sale. The majority of birds that they have for sale now, on hand, are mostly females that are being pulled out of their breeding programs as they have been mostly used up. This means that the number of and quality of their eggs is dropping. They are also advertising, trying to fill up their waiting lists as this tells them how many of what mutations to breed for the next season and is where the vast majority of their money comes from. One last reason that they are continuing to advertise, well actually two reasons, is to keep their name in front of you the prospective customer, and the second half of that is if they drop off of their advertising then the little search spiders on the web will not find them as quickly and instead of being in the top ten or so on the first page of the search engine they may find themselves somewhere on page ten or worse. this is why you see so many of them.
Now let's advance to the breeding practices and the birds, which will hopefully begin to relate to what is going on with your birds a little.
I am hopefully going to try to explain this from the perspective, or at least mostly so , of the better breeders, as well at from how this applies to the birds involved in their breeding programs.
Just as in many other species of animals the female is born with her entire lifetime supply of egg inside of her and when they are used up, well that's all there is from that bird. With the better breeders this means a lifetime expectancy in the breeding program of 3 to 4 years. This is achieved by limiting the number of breedings per female to two and sometimes three clutches of eggs per year. If they are to consider the health and wellbeing of the hen at all then that third clutch can't happen any closer than every two years. Any closer than that shortens the birds actual life expectancy to much. Basically it is the difference between the bird living to be ten to fifteen years old or only living to be four to five years old.
With the technology that we presently have available to us and this is used by a lot of breeders, we are able to keep a bird breeding all year long, but the cost of doing this is ultimately paid by the female bird as it ends up causing their deaths through complications at only 3 to 4 years of age, a small fraction of their normal lifetimes. We control this through temperature, food and vitamins and through the lighting.
Now, I have been talking to one of the top breeders of parrotlets in this country, since you posted about your problem and have found that it is not uncommon for some of the males to get stuck in breeding mode. This is due to the conditions that they are living under. More specifically the type and amount of lighting, the constant availability of high quality food, and a fairly constant temperature that is conducive to the hatching of the eggs and the raising of the young that are hatched. For the most part the female cuts back on egg production because her body needs a rest before continuing, but the male doesn't need this same break and continues to try to breed the female. To combat this the breeders separate the pair, and place them in separate rest cages next to each other.
This is as far as I have gotten with this breeder at the moment. I have sent an email requesting more information, specifically as to how long and under what conditions they are to be separated.
I do have some thoughts of my own concerning this, which I will share with you at this point. I suspect that given the setup of the breeders facility that the separation of the mated pair lasts until they are ready to breed them again. This is due to the fact that they are setup with lighting and so forth designed solely for the purpose of reproduction and not for a normal existence or even one similar to that of a companion bird. You and I are primarily interested in achieving some degree of harmony with the birds natural cycles that will help to insure a long and healthy life and this is at odds with the goals of the breeder, even the better ones.
Given the conditions in which we prefer to live ourselves it is easy to induce the conditions needed for breeding to occur, but the ongoing struggle that owners of companion birds contend with is to make the bird comfortable and healthy and happy without throwing them into a constant breeding cycle. This takes a lot of thought and effort to insure that while providing ample food that we don't give them too much of the wrong foods, the same problems exist for us in the areas of temperature and most importantly in the amount and type of light that our bird receive.
Your female is ok, she is not the one that is having the problem, her body is doing what it should be doing at this time and is trying to stop producing eggs until next breeding season. The male is stuck in breeding mode.
the solution to this situation is going to take at least until next breeding season to fix, and unfortunately there is no other way to fix this. You need to put these birds on a solar light schedule and keep them on it. This means that they need to be exposed to the natural light spectrum beginning with dawn and get up when the sun comes up and be exposed to dusk light spectrum in the evening and go to bed when the sun sets. This is their natural schedule of light and it will gradually reset their endocrine system which in turn either directly controls or affects every other major system in the birds body. As the season progresses towards winter you need to set your temperature so that the temperature that they live in can drop down to between 60 and 65 degrees F. and you need to control the diet that you are providing them so as to reduce the amount of fat and proteins that they receive. They also need several hours of time outside of their cages to fly about and exercise. Flying is the only form of exercise that can help to reduce the level of hormones in their bloodstream and help to return it to normal levels.
Now that is my take on this and if I am in error them others should jump in and correct me on this. Also I welcome you take on this, including any information on what you have done, or information that you may have whether it agrees or not with anything that I have said.