by Wolf » Mon Aug 01, 2016 6:23 pm
Parrots generally do better with schedules and routines. The first schedule that you should set up for your Grey is that the cage is uncovered with no artificial lights turned on before dawn so that they can receive the twilight at dawn and then have the artificial lights turned off for the same period in the early evening called dusk and then the bird will be able to sleep by full dark. The light from these two twilight periods is crucial to their biological clock to function properly. It is the same light schedule that wild birds experience. It helps to control their mating seasons and the production of sexual hormones telling the birds body when to produce these hormones as well as when to quit producing them. These hormones very often also translate into increased aggression.
The next schedule or routine that you should consider is the feeding schedule and it does not actually follow the clock but the light. Shortly after the bird wakes up in the morning it should be provides with fresh fruits and vegetables as well as a low protein, low fat food such as gloop, or chop. Ideally the bird should then have sufficient amounts of these foods to last all day until dinner time. I usually feed my birds their dinner just as the light begins to change in the late afternoon towards dusk, so that they have time to eat and relax and then they go to sleep by full dark. Dinner is when I feed them the high protein, high fat foods such as seeds or pellets if you feed them, I don't feed my birds pellets.
Now the next schedules that you should consider are time out of the cage for the bird. One good time is about an hour after they eat breakfast and another good time is about an hour or two before they receive their dinner. Overall the bird needs to be out of its cage for a minimum of 4 to 5 hours daily and it can be split into shorter time periods but still needs to equal or exceed the 4 to 5 hour minimum. This provides the bird time to explore its environment, to fly about for exercise and personal interaction and training time. This type of schedule will also make it easier to get your bird to return to its cage, especially in the evening, and it is similar to their natural way of life. Most parrots wake up in the morning, leave to forage for food, return to their roosting areas to take a nap during the middle of their day, wake up go find more food, return to their roosting area and go to sleep at dark.
If your bird will not step up for you to return it to its cage, you can always wait for it to start getting dark, turn off your lights if they are not already off and wait for it to get dark, if the bird has still not returned to its cage, it is easy to go to it and pick it up and return it to the cage, most of them will go ahead and step up at this time so you may not have to pick it up to do this.