dorp wrote:From what I've researched about that grey, it was conditioned for 12 hours a day between multiple trainers its entire life. Conditioning doesn't really prove intelligence in the way that I understand it.
Clearly you haven't done much research beyond wikipedia or hearsay because the studies explain what kinds of intelligence they prove. I've read the books, papers, and met Dr. Pepperberg. The parrot was not merely conditioned. First of all, it wasn't even trained by operant conditioning but through model/rival. The parrot did most of its learning by watching others performing the behaviors rather than on its own trial and error.
The studies demonstrated that it could carry over concepts learned in training to completely new situations with high accuracy. Although this doesn't absolutely prove cognitive capability, it makes a very strong argument for it.
For example they taught the bird to identify shapes, colors, and quantities. A philistine would argue that the bird simply memorized the answer from doing it many times and therefore is not intelligent. However, the studies demonstrated (with specific data and validated recordings using very strict scientific methods) that the bird could be presented with a set of objects that it had never seen before that embodied qualities that it was familiar with and with greater than 80% accuracy could correctly answer a question like "How many blue" vs "How many triangle" (when presented with say 3 blue triangles, 2 blue squares, 4 yellow circles, 2 yellow triangles). I'm paraphrasing the kinds of dilemmas they demonstrated from the book without quoting an exact study, but they've done many like this and it does demonstrate an ability to apply learning in one situation to other similar but distinctly different situations.
And the way they compare this to 3, 4, 5 year olds etc is by coming up with studies where kids below that age are unable to get similar trials correct. Kili can match shapes and colors. That barely puts her over 2 year old category on that front.
liz wrote:They can feel fear. They can feel sorrow at a lose. They feel happiness when they play. I TRULY BELIEVE THAT THEY FEEL LOVE. If no one else believes this way then I have been dancing in the wrong ballroom.
How do you know they feel any of this? I'm not saying it's impossible that they do, but currently there is no way of definitely knowing this. However, we do know with reasonable certainty that they can taste a seed, can see colors, can feel scratches, etc.
My guess is if at least some animals feel emotion, that parrots are some of the most likely candidates. They have a high capacity for learning and very social. They behavioral demonstrate "mood swings" but it could just be related to the weather and conditions and does not necessarily prove emotion. However, there is something amazing about parrots besides just talking that makes us so happy to be around them. It doesn't really matter if they have emotions because we love em anyway.