







caprifolia wrote:It is morally wrong that most humans believe there is some type of divine uniqueness that makes us superior to all other forms of life. Every in-depth study of animal intelligence, especially those with such bold findings as Dr. Pepperberg's, serves to challenge this notion of divine superiority that most people hold. Ideally and ultimately, scientific knowledge about the intelligence and other aspects of sentience of animals pervades into policy. This means that this kind of work can have a larger impact on animal welfare and environmental protection than any individual, non-scientist parrot owner ever could.
I would also like to point out that Dr. Pepperberg's parrots must not have it too bad. They get way more attention than most domestic parrots ever do, and they receive vet care. Although the tedium must be unpleasant for them at times, they do not have to fear predation in the wild, they have lots of companionship with each other and with humans, and they receive veterinary care. Maybe they experience other rough conditions in the lab, but I do not know what they might be as I have not looked into it in depth. They find ways to make light of their situation by turning the Q&A's into games in which they tell the humans wrong answers, which must help them make it more entertaining. Dr. Pepperberg acknowledges that it's unfortunate she has to question them so repetitively, but that's what it takes for something to obtain statistical significance and achieve scientific validity -- something that higher-ups might actually listen to.
Lastly, to say that she is inconsiderate and self-centered only seems at all reasonable if you have actually met her and know her well. Maybe you do, but that strikes me as unlikely. A life in academia doing research is not a mercenary thing to choose, especially as a woman... it's a risk, actually -- a risk that you will never obtain a permanent position, a risk that you will go for periods of time without a funding source, etc. Going into academia is a sacrifice for what one sees as the higher cause of knowledge that can have a positive impact on the world. It's generally not something that the most selfish people on the planet do (if you want to find those people, I would suggest trying politicians and businessmen...). Just my two cents.

caprifolia wrote:It is morally wrong that most humans believe there is some type of divine uniqueness that makes us superior to all other forms of life. Every in-depth study of animal intelligence, especially those with such bold findings as Dr. Pepperberg's, serves to challenge this notion of divine superiority that most people hold. Ideally and ultimately, scientific knowledge about the intelligence and other aspects of sentience of animals pervades into policy. This means that this kind of work can have a larger impact on animal welfare and environmental protection than any individual, non-scientist parrot owner ever could.
I would also like to point out that Dr. Pepperberg's parrots must not have it too bad. They get way more attention than most domestic parrots ever do, and they receive vet care. Although the tedium must be unpleasant for them at times, they do not have to fear predation in the wild, they have lots of companionship with each other and with humans, and they receive veterinary care. Maybe they experience other rough conditions in the lab, but I do not know what they might be as I have not looked into it in depth. They find ways to make light of their situation by turning the Q&A's into games in which they tell the humans wrong answers, which must help them make it more entertaining. Dr. Pepperberg acknowledges that it's unfortunate she has to question them so repetitively, but that's what it takes for something to obtain statistical significance and achieve scientific validity -- something that higher-ups might actually listen to.
Lastly, to say that she is inconsiderate and self-centered only seems at all reasonable if you have actually met her and know her well. Maybe you do, but that strikes me as unlikely. A life in academia doing research is not a mercenary thing to choose, especially as a woman... it's a risk, actually -- a risk that you will never obtain a permanent position, a risk that you will go for periods of time without a funding source, etc. Going into academia is a sacrifice for what one sees as the higher cause of knowledge that can have a positive impact on the world. It's generally not something that the most selfish people on the planet do (if you want to find those people, I would suggest trying politicians and businessmen...). Just my two cents.

Pajarita wrote:For one thing, the 'divine superiority' you speak of comes from the Bible and no high degree of intelligence will convince a religious person that humans are not superior to animals. Just look at the deeply religious Amish and their terrible puppy mills! Nobody would argue nowadays that dogs are highly intelligent animals but still the Amish abuse them terribly. Why? Because the Bible says they have no souls (ergo, they are inferior) and that all animals were put on the Earth to serve us and for no other reason.
Pajarita wrote:Every single advance we have made (I am an animal rights activist) in the treatment of animals, science has had no part, it has always been animal lovers that have worked for it.
Pajarita wrote:As to what kind of life Dr. P's birds have, maybe you should have done a bit of research on the subject because, if you had, you would have found out that they live in a lab which doesn't even have a single window, they are not allowed to interact among themselves and all they ever do is work, work, work. They don't get 'attention' like pet parrots do. They don't even get to bond to a human because they need to rotate the people constantly otherwise it could be said that the parrot did not think of the answer himself, that he was following cues from the handler. Everything they get, they need to ask specifically for it: food, rest, treats, etc. Nothing is ever given to them out of love or because it's their right. It's not 'attention', it's experimentation. BIG DIFFERENCE. Alex plucked and had chronic aspergillosis which, as anybody who knows anything about parrot would know, it's caused by chronic stress. Dr. P traveled for weeks at a time throughout all the years the Alex study was going on doing fundraising. You do know what Alex's name stood for, don't you? Avian Learning EXperiment- and you do know that she said on an interview that she considered him just a subject of her study, don't you? It was only after he died and the donations stopped that she put out a book saying she missed him and making it seem as if she loved him.
Pajarita wrote:As to my comment that she was an inconsiderate, self-centered and mercenary person, yes, I met her in person. I admire scientists that do research but I do not condone or accept abusing animals to prove a point. I love birds. Always had and always will and will never accept keeping an animal under lifelong cruelty for the sake of science.

caprifolia wrote:People's religious beliefs are often very, very worth challenging (in the gentlest ways possible if we ever hope for them to listen). The Bible says all kinds of atrocious things that most modern Christians no longer hold to -- and this is because of advancements in philosophy and science. When the dissonance between what people feel they should believe because of their religion and what they feel is most reasonable becomes large enough, and when they aren't going to feel like a loser for conceding to reason, then people are inclined to choose what is reasonable. People are often held back by unreasonable dogmas, but they are not imprisoned there forever. We are, at the base, reasonable creatures..
caprifolia wrote: I disagree with this. Although successes may be more visibly due to the efforts and donations of activists than due to actually convincing politicians and other powerful people of why animals deserve respect -- what brought many animal activists to the table in the first place? 'Love,' in many cases -- and why do we love animals? We love animals because we are able to understand them in some way, and we have a realization that we have things in common with them. Do you have moral issues with killing cockroaches or ants? Probably not... And this is because of basic beliefs you have regarding who deserves ethical consideration, and who doesn't -- and these beliefs you probably formed in some reasonable way, relating to which beings you have things in common with. I've always had pets and been an animal lover, but I had never been involved with animal rights at all until I thought in more scientific and philosophical ways about why animals matter and how many animals are not so different from myself. I am interested in protecting those animals who I feel some degree of empathy toward, which does not include cockroaches and ants and the like. If we hope to increase the number of people who care about animals, there needs to be a way to show them observations we have already made about what we share with other beings. The 'hula-hoop' of rights in America has been extended to blacks, then women, then children, and now it is slowly extending to some animals, too. This extension is catalyzed by science and other tools that make people realize what we all have in common. If we didn't have these tools in place, there might not be half as many animal rights activists as there are.
Also, we need to remember those who fight for animal rights by way of fighting against further habitat loss and environmental destruction -- these people aim to conserve the habitats of wild parrots and all other sorts of creatures. These people have created excellent progress in the realm of protecting animals' homes because they have arguments for why we need to do this that that pertain to both the well-being of animals and of people. Meanwhile, they are motivated by science and by the concrete evidence of how Earth's climate is changing, and people listen..
caprifolia wrote: Thanks for helping me understand that those parrots really did struggle quite a bit. Most of what I've seen has been on the pro-Pepperberg side. I'm not yet convinced that these birds had miserable lives, though -- happiness and stress are weird things. I have chronic stress, and sometimes I consider my life to be miserable.. but then good moments happen and I consider my life to be great. How does one determine if a life was overall worth living or not -- by the average of how happy one felt at each moment? By one's ability to live out its life with freedom to act in natural ways? By the height of the peaks of happiness, or the lowest depths of the misery? There are parrots that have it much worse than hers, and I think her parrots' lives may have been overall worth living..
caprifolia wrote: I addressed that original comment by you because I detected a hint of presumed moral superiority, which always bothers me. Dr. P just has a different idea about what's right than you do. You seem to have more of a rights standpoint in believing that some hardship for an individual is never justified, even if it might vastly benefit the welfare of many other beings. On the other hand, Dr. P is probably more of a utilitarian, realizing that her birds are struggling but thinking that this will be justified by increasing the overall welfare of many beings. Nobody is right, and nobody is wrong -- and unless you can find a way to quantify welfare, and unless you have some kind of god appear and tell you which is more important -- individual rights for all, or some harm for a few that increases the welfare of many -- then there will continue to be no right answer..
caprifolia wrote: One last thing, something in what you said seemed to be implying I know nothing about parrots -- that about plucking and aspergilliosis being due to chronic stress. If that is indeed what you're implying, then I absolutely resent that. I've been making a full-fledged effort to learn everything I need to know about parrots ever since I became interested in adopting one. Most of us haven't had the privilege of being able to devote much of our lives to parrots while still being able to keep a roof over our heads, so of course you know more about parrots than most others. There is no point in being condescending with people who are making their best efforts. There is a point in offering constructive, educational advice, which you also do and which I appreciate very much.

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