by Pajarita » Sun Nov 08, 2015 11:54 am
I am sure that you love birds and have helped many people and that is a great thing to do! It is, after all, what we try to do here. But, unfortunately, the 'proof is in the pudding' doesn't quite work when it comes to behavioral modification techniques. There are many techniques that used to be used to tame birds and train animals that have fallen in disfavor and not because I say so but because it has been found that there are better options and that, in many cases, these techniques backfire. When I was a child, people used to grab the puppy and rubbing its nose in its urine, slap its behind to housebreak it. We thought that was the way to do it, everybody did it that way and nobody thought it was unkind. Did it work? Yes, it did. But we no longer do this. Now we know that if we take the puppy out immediately after eating, drinking, playing or when he wakes up from a nap, he will pee and, when he does, we praise while, if it has an accident, we simply ignore it (positive reinforcement instead of negative). Infinitely kinder to the puppy and it works just as well! Look at horse breaking... You have the cowboy way of simply roping the horse, putting a saddle on it and riding it until the poor animal is plain exhausted -which worked just fine- or you have the kinder way used nowadays that consists of something like 16 steps and where you take your time, get the horse to trust you and accept your touch and then gradually put pressure on the back until you can ride it. See what I mean? The older techniques used force, intimidation, fear, etc. while the newer ones allow the animal to gradually make the transition on its own at its own pace without force and giving praise instead of punishment. And that is the difference between flooding and non-flooding techniques. The 'towel technique' you refer to was widely used years ago but it's textbook flooding. Let me explain. The bird is afraid of you and doesn't want you to touch it but, because it's in a cage or its wings have been clipped, it can't get away from you (the instinctual flee response is completely thwarted which is VERY stressful to a prey animal). You chase the bird inside the cage and grab it (again, preventing the flee response). Then you towel it, thereby immobilizing it (VERY scary to the poor, little scared bird) and proceed to force it to accept your touch by repeatedly scratching its head when you know very well this is not only something he does NOT want but something that is scaring the crap out of him. Does it work? Yes, it does - same as rubbing the nose of the puppy or bronco breaking did. But it doesn't work by earning the bird's trust and allowing it to have a choice in the matter - to make the switch from fear to trust at its pace and out of its own initiative. You are simply imposing your will and able to do it because you are bigger and stronger. You are not earning the bird's trust, you are subjugating it by force. So, although the end 'puddings' of subjugation (flooding) and of gentling (non-flooding) techniques might appear to be the same, in reality, they are not. Not to the animal.