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Not again :(

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Re: Not again :(

Postby Andromeda » Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:23 pm

marie83 wrote:A couple of times now I have found a dry biscuity lump in the cage (ollies) when I've got up in the morning. Its exactly the same colour as his pellets is and I am assuming he has regurgitated overnight and it has dried out. ... I then wondered because of the randomness of it if it was actually vomit but I heard when birds vomit it tends to splash/get shaken around but this is one perfectly formed lump more or less.


It's possible he is vomiting but if he is it's for a short period of time; maybe he is vomiting once or twice.

Eric&Rebecca wrote:That is true Marie, our avian vet said if a bird vomits you will know all about it! Their faces get sticky and the vomit is usually like a white-brown clay like substance or clear which will end up all over their plumage and head and surrounding cage. This is accompanied by violent head shaking normally. They can't control themselves as much as we can when we vomit. (From our avian vet)


Vomiting begins like regurgitation (open beak, neck pumping up and down) but it ends with violent, uncontrolled head-shaking, which is why it can be so messy. However, your vet's description (while accurate) is a bit of an over-generalization; how messy the vomit is depends on the stomach contents and the duration of the vomiting.

This information is based on watching my GCC vomit in the car (he gets car sick) which I have seen many times in the past several years, unfortunately, as he goes to the vet every few months to get his nails trimmed. When his stomach is full of pellets the vomit consists of large solid lumps that end up at the bottom of his cage, even though he shakes his head. It doesn't get on his feathers at this point and if the vomiting stopped there that's all that would remain. However, as he continues to vomit (the car trip is 15 - 20 minutes) that's when there's a huge mess on the cage bars and across the feathers on his head because the stomach contents become more liquid.

marie83 wrote:Rightio, I spoke to the vet today, we are going to re-test for giardia. He actually suggested treating for it anyway right as I was about to ask for a re-test, so I've told him I dont mind paying for a re-test to be sure. We are going to do it via the feacel method atm as it is none invasive doing it that way but I'm going to ask about the ELISA.


I'm glad you're going to re-test for giardia, because it sounds so much like giardia (lethargy, screaming, irritated, itchy skin and feather plucking that is intermittent and not constant). The really tricky thing is:

"The organism is difficult to diagnose for several reasons. Giardia is not shed in every dropping. It is a very fragile organism in one form, and may disintegrate before it can be diagnosed. Regular fecal parasite exams, performed in a vet's clinic or by a professional lab, may miss this organism because of its fragility. A new procedure has greatly increased the chance of diagnosing giardia in birds. This involves preserving the feces (and giardia cysts) in 5% formalin (NOT the usual 10% used to preserve normal tissues). The preserved feces are then sent to a special lab that only studies parasites, and a different type of microscope, called a phase contrast scope, is used to diagnose giardia. By your veterinarian going the extra distance, this elusive parasite has been diagnosed in your bird."

Giardia in Birds (Honestly you have probably already read this but I'm linking just in case).

If the fecal results come back negative again I would consider treating for it, anyway (if it were my bird) but if you did go that route you would have to treat both birds, as it is contagious, as well as sterilize all cages, toys, etc. with a water and bleach solution several times during the duration of the treatment to prevent reinfection from the environment. Porous surfaces such as wood would have to be replaced as they cannot be thoroughly disinfected.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby Eric&Rebecca » Thu Feb 21, 2013 4:44 pm

Andromeda:

I agree this can happen when a bird is car sick... we have seen it several times. The avian vet said that when a bird is sick because they are extremely unwell it is most likely to be messy and accompanied by the head shaking because its more violent. For example, the difference between someone being travel sick and someone with food poisoning. Although both vomiting they are different. Should have clarified that sorry about that, it was probably my over generalised writing rather than the vets description.

I hope you can find the results soon Marie... perhaps take a sample of the vomit biscuit so the vet can look for organisms in that. If its come from higher up the digestive tract he may be able to detect something in that. Not sure but might be another possibility.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby marie83 » Mon Feb 25, 2013 4:24 pm

Rightio we are definitely doing the re-test for giarda via the feaces, driving out to the vets tomorrow to pick up the formalin. Dropping it and the samples back off on Sat so hopefully should know soonish.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby Andromeda » Mon Feb 25, 2013 4:39 pm

marie83 wrote:Rightio we are definitely doing the re-test for giarda via the feaces, driving out to the vets tomorrow to pick up the formalin. Dropping it and the samples back off on Sat so hopefully should know soonish.


Definitely ask if they have a 5% solution. They may not but giardia is more likely to survive in a 5% solution. Also you probably already know but in case you don't giardia is more likely to be present in the first dropping of the day (the BIG one) so if you can sample that over the course of a few days your chances of catching it are higher.

Best wishes to you and Ollie; I hope you can get to the bottom of things.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby marie83 » Mon Feb 25, 2013 4:43 pm

I know I know *wanders off grumbling about getting up early before the birds wake up* lol
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Re: Not again :(

Postby Andromeda » Mon Feb 25, 2013 5:00 pm

marie83 wrote:I know I know *wanders off grumbling about getting up early before the birds wake up* lol


Haha Yeah.

I thought I had read everything that's available online about giardia in birds (as when my Poi was plucking in 2011 I suspected giardia as one possibility) but I just found a page I had never seen before that is very informative so I'm linking it in case you haven't seen it. I did not know until just now that Flagyl seems to only be effective 60% of the time and possibly even as low as 40% of the time and as I recall from earlier in the thread that Ollie was treated with Flagyl I thought that information might be useful.

Giardia, the Monster Parasite
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Re: Not again :(

Postby marie83 » Mon Feb 25, 2013 5:25 pm

I have read that too lol but thank you :)

It was Harlie on the flagyl, primarily as it was an antibiotic with appetite stimulating properties rather than a treatment for giardia. If we treat for giardia I'll be asking for the ronidazole or if theres another treatment other than the flagyl.
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Ollie

Postby Baylee4ever » Mon Feb 25, 2013 11:37 pm

Fenbendazole its also good for treating giardia.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby marie83 » Sat Mar 02, 2013 9:21 am

Ill look into that cheers baylee. **EDIT** just realised that is panacur, would rather avoid that stuff if possible besides I read it doesn't have a very good success rate with treating giardia these days.

Right samples sent off today, should be back towards end of next week assuming theres no other delays.

Can anyone tell me about the formalin btw? How much is needed to preserve 3 days samples from 2 birds? I only got given the teeniest, tiny drop and I couldn't make it stretch over 6 samples.
Last edited by marie83 on Thu Mar 07, 2013 1:51 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Not again :(

Postby Andromeda » Sun Mar 03, 2013 12:09 am

marie83 wrote:Can anyone tell me about the formalin btw? How much is needed to preserve 3 days samples from 2 birds? I only got given the teeniest, tiny drop and I couldn't make it stretch over 6 samples.


At some point in reading about giardia in birds I read that you need two drops of formalin to preserve a bird dropping as a sample. Unfortunately I don't recall where I read it.

When I tested my bird the kit had three small plastic vials, maybe 1" tall, each half full of formalin, so I definitely had more than a tiny drop to preserve just one sample, let alone three.

Image

Edited to add:

I found the reference to the formalin: "2g feces + 1-2 drops 10% formalin" according to the Avian and Wildlife Laboratory at the University of Miami.
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