by Pajarita » Fri Aug 08, 2014 11:30 am
Well, I don't blame her for not liking the Java tree perch, there is no 'fun' to it! Same as manzanita perches, they are made of a very hard, very smooth wood (they peel the bark off it) and, although they are very durable and easy to clean, they don't really provide any entertainment so there is no incentive for a parrot to perch on it except for the height (and there are other things that are higher in a human living area -like curtains, shades, shelves, etc). Try giving her a real branch from a tree, with the bark and all the little twigs branching off it, I bet you she would like that one because it would provide hours of fun, trimming the little branches from the tip inward toward the trunk, peeling the bark off, chewing the wood, etc.
Now, as to clumsiness in flight... the problem with macaws is that people don't realize they need rooms, at least, 30 ft long to fly (this is the reason why I don't 'do' macaws). A shorter distance does not give them enough room to maneuver correctly but clipping is simple not healthy for them so I would suggest you find a space (basement, attic, two rooms connected by a corridor?) long enough for her to fly and that you exercise her every day in it. Teaching them recall is not hard, it's very rewarding to the owner and it allows them the only exercise nature gave them that 'works' for them. People talk about them climbing as a form of exercise but that is nothing but wishful thinking on our parts... it's the same as saying that crawling is good aerobic exercise for people -which we all know it's not so.
Yes, start target training inside the cage but you still need to let him out even before he is trained in any way for a number of hours every day. The out-of-cage time is non-negotiable when it comes to parrots. The only time that keeping them in a cage for more than 20 hours a day is justified is when the bird is handicapped, very old, sick, wounded or recuperating. But you can start with letting him out for two whole hours at the beginning so he learns the routine gradually. If you limit his protein food to dinner and open his cage about two hours before sunset, he will go into it when you put his dinner in it and as the sun sets. During these two hours, just go about your usual business but talk, sing or whistle to him (always the same words or phrases and the same tunes -children songs with repetitive refrains work best and it doesn't have to be the entire song, either). Don't ask him to step up or anything and, if he goes after your feet, experiment with different things to find out what would deter him (I have used a bath towel tucked around my waist, long skirts, carrying those long foam tubes children use as floaters, etc) without you having to scare him or catch him. The best way of training a bird not to do something is to find the way for the undesirable behavior never to take place in the first place.