by miajag » Sat Apr 10, 2010 9:18 pm
I personally feed my parrot primarily pellets, with frequent treats of Nutri-berries and fresh and dried fruits and vegetables (and occasionally not-so-healthy treats of peanut butter). Based on the research I've done, I would agree that the absolute best diet for a pet parrot is likely one of primarily fresh prepared foods, fruits, vegetables and sprouts with some seed. The vast majority of parrot owners don't have the time or inclination to provide that labor-intensive a diet, however, and I think pellets are an "easier" substitute that is not quite as good as a totally fresh diet but definitely better than just giving the parrot a big bowl of seeds every week or two, which is the other main "easy" alternative.
I agree with some of the points made in the article, but it has some problems as well. First, it commits the common fallacy of assuming that the closer a parrot's diet is to its natural diet it would have in the wild, the better (with the corollary that "processed" foods are bad). I think there are far too many variables to make this assumption. A wild parrot's diet is geared toward a bird with an activity level much greater than that of captive parrots, even flighted ones. A captive parrot, among other things, doesn't have to worry about bad weather, avoiding predators, or competing with other parrots for mates or food. There's also the fact that in order to give a parrot a truly "natural" diet identical to what it would have in the wild, you'd have to occasionally give it spoiled food, or randomly starve it for a few days at a time to simulate food shortages in its natural habitat.
The article also made a point to criticize the fact that pellets are not "specialized" for particular species of bird -- true, and a valid point, to be sure -- but ignores the fact that neither seed mixes nor most fresh food combinations given by parrot owners are either (for example, an African parrot would not eat corn or sunflower seeds in the wild, nor would a South American parrot eat millet). This goes along with the other argument as well - that what is "natural" is not always necessarily better.
All in all I think the article is a bit unfair to pellets. Study after study has shown that pellet diets are healthier for parrots than seed-based diets, and while I do agree that an all-fresh diet along with some seeds and other supplements might be better, the combination of health considerations and convenience makes pellets an easy choice for me.